ข้อ 1

การพิสูจน์สามารถแบ่งออกได้เป็น 2 กรณี

x เป็นจำนวนเต็มคู่: ให้ k เป็นจำนวนเต็มที่ทำให้ $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 658741326 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:34:18 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$ เราได้ว่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 664634916 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:34:18 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$ ฉะนั้น $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 651176775 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:34:18 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$ เป็นจำนวนเต็มคู่
x เป็นจำนวนเต็มคี่: ให้ k เป็นจำนวนเต็มที่ทำให้ เราได้ว่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 659723430 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:34:19 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$ ฉะนั้น $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 661820498 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:34:19 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$ เป็นจำนวนเต็มคู่ในกรณีนี้เช่นเดียวกัน

ข้อ 2

สมมติว่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

|x-3|>3

การพิสูจน์สามารถแบ่งออกได้เป็น 2 กรณี

$x-3\geq 0$
เราได้ว่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 657333997 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:34:20 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$ และ ดังนั้น ฉะนั้น
เราได้ว่า และ $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 666764222 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:34:20 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$ ดังนั้น $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 665749351 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:34:20 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$ ฉะนั้น $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 622123183 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 23 Feb 2026 00:34:20 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$