เนื้อหา

1 การแปลงปัญหา
2 ลำดับการส่งที่ทำให้ค่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.
Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 222003888 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:51 GMT
Sensitive client information
IP address: 158.108.32.49

มีค่าน้อยที่สุด
- 2.1 การพิสูจน์ Lemma 1
3 การหาค่า

การแปลงปัญหา

สมมติว่าเราได้ทำการเลือกลำดับการส่งวิดีโอแล้ว นิยาม $B_{t}\,$ เป็นจำนวนบิตที่เราส่งโดยใช้ network link ตั้งแต่เวลา $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

0\,

ถึงเวลา

t\,

ยกตัวอย่างเช่น ถ้าค่า $b_{i}\,$ และ $t_{i}\,$ เป็นไปตามที่กำหนดในโจทย์ และเราตัดสินใจส่งวิดิโอที่ 1, 2, และ 3 ตามลำดับแล้ว เราจะได้ว่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

B_{1}=2000\,

,

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 213356823 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:48 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

,

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 183617661 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:48 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

, และ

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 203039319 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:48 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ให้ $T=\sum _{i=1}^{n}t_{i}\,$ เราได้ว่าเราสามารถส่งวิดีโอต่างๆ ผ่าน network link โดยสอดคล้องกับกฎ (*) ถ้าหาก $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

B_{t}\leq rt\,

สำหรับ

t\,

ทุกๆ ค่าที่

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 198158854 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:50 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

หรือกล่าวอีกอย่างหนึ่งคือ

B_{t}/t\leq r\,

สำหรับ

t\,

ทุกค่า

ดังนั้นเราสามารถแก้ปัญหาในโจทย์ได้อีกแบบหนึ่งดังต่อไปนี้: เราหาลำดับการส่งวิดีโอที่ทำให้ค่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

B_{t}/t\,

ที่มากที่สุด (กล่าวคือ

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 219483082 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:51 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

) มีค่าน้อยที่สุดเท่าที่เป็นไปได้ ถ้าค่านี้มีค่ามากกว่า

r\,

แสดงว่าเราไม่สามารถส่งวิดีโอตามกฎ (*) ได้เลย

ลำดับการส่งที่ทำให้ค่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 222003888 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:51 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$ มีค่าน้อยที่สุด

เราจะพิสูจน์ว่าลำดับการส่งที่ทำการส่งวิดีโอที่มีค่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.
Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 179456386 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:52 GMT
Sensitive client information
IP address: 158.108.32.49

$b_{i}/t_{i}\,$ น้อยกว่าก่อน (กล่าวคือนำวิดีโอมาเรียงตามค่า

b_{i}/t_{i}\,

จากน้อยไปหามากแล้วส่งตามลำดับนั้น) จะทำให้ค่า

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 203399957 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:52 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

มีค่าน้อยที่สุดเท่าที่จะเป็นไปได้

เราจะทำการพิสูจน์นี้ด้วย exchange argument ซึ่งเราจะแสดงว่าเราสามารถแปลงวิธีการส่งที่ทำให้ค่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

\max _{1\leq t\leq T}B_{t}/t\,

มีค่าน้อยที่สุดเท่าที่จะเป็นไปได้ (ตั้งแต่บัดนี้เราจะเรียกมันว่า "วิธีการส่งที่ดีที่สุด") ไปเป็นการส่งที่ส่งตามลำดับค่า

b_{i}/t_{i}\,

จากน้อยไปมาก โดยไม่ทำให้ค่า

\max _{1\leq t\leq T}B_{t}/t\,

มีค่ามากขึ้น

สมมติว่าวิธีการส่งที่ดีที่สุดไม่เหมือนกับวิธีการส่งตามลำดับ $b_{i}/t_{i}\,$ แสดงว่าจะต้องมีวิดีโอ $i\,$ และ $j\,$ ที่ $i\,$ ถูกส่งก่อน $j\,$ แต่ $b_{i}/t_{i}>b_{j}/t_{j}\,$ นอกจากนี้เรายังสามารถสมมติเพิ่มเติมได้อีกว่าวิดีโอ $j\,$ เป็นวิดีโอที่ถูกส่งถัดจากวิดีโอ $i\,$ ด้วย เนื่องจากเรารู้ว่าถ้ามี inversion แล้วจะต้องมี inversion ที่ติดกันเสมอ

เราจะแสดงว่าเมื่อเราสลับเอาวิดีโอ $j\,$ ไปส่งก่อนวิดีโอ $i\,$ แล้ว ค่า $\max _{1\leq t\leq T}B_{t}/t\,$ จะไม่เพิ่มขึ้นแต่อย่างใด

สมมติว่าเราเริ่มส่งวิดีโอ $i\,$ ณ เวลา $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

s\,

เราจะได้ว่าเราจะส่งมันเสร็จที่เวลา

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 216043030 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:57 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ซึ่งเราจะเริ่มส่งวิดีโอ

j\,

และเราจะส่งวิดีโอ

j\,

ที่เวลา

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 217748300 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:58 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ดังนั้นในช่วงเวลาตั้งแต่

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 221807745 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:58 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ถึง

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 192296461 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:58 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ค่า

B_{t}\,

จะมีค่าเพิ่มขึ้นวินาทีละ

b_{i}/t_{i}\,

และในช่วงเวลาตั้งแต่

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 176575369 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:50:59 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

จนถึง

t=s+t_{i}+t_{j}\,

ค่า

B_{t}\,

จะมีค่าเพิ่มขึ้นวินาทีละ

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 203597248 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:00 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ซึ่งเราสามารถเขียนสรุปเป็นสัญลักษณ์ได้ดังต่อไปนี้

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 199240769 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:00 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

หลังจากสลับแล้วเราจะเริ่มส่งวิดีโอ $j\,$ ณ เวลา $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

t=s\,

และจะส่งเสร็จที่เวลา

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 184501527 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:01 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ซึ่งในเวลาเดียวกันเราจะเริ่มส่งวิดีโอ

i\,

และจะส่งมันเสร็จที่เวลา

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 182241823 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:02 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ให้

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 186861655 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:02 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

แทนจำนวนบิตที่ส่งผ่าน network link ตั้งแต่เวลา 0 ถึง

t\,

หลังจากการสลับ เราจะได้ว่าตั้งแต่เวลา

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 164554255 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:03 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ถึง

t=t_{j}\,

ค่า

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 195473863 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:03 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

จะมีค่าเพิ่มขึ้นวินาทีละ

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 193081851 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:04 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ส่วนในเวลาตั้งแต่

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 216076337 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:04 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ถึง

t=s+t_{i}+t_{j}\,

ค่า

B'_{t}\,

จะเพิ่มขึ้นวินาทีละ

b_{i}/t_{i}\,

ซึ่งเราสามารถเขียนสรุปเป็นสัญลักษณ์ได้ดังต่อไปนี้

B'_{t}={\begin{cases}B_{s}+(t-s){\frac {b_{j}}{t_{j}}},&s\leq t<s+t_{j}\\B_{s}+b_{j}+(t-s-t_{j}){\frac {b_{i}}{t_{i}}}&s+t_{j}\leq t\leq s+t_{i}+t_{j}\end{cases}}\,

เป้าหมายต่อไปของเราคือการพิสูจน์ lemma ต่อไปนี้

lemma 1: สำหรับจำนวนเต็ม

t\,

ทุกตัวที่

s\leq t\leq s+t_{i}+t_{j}\,

เราได้ว่า

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 218173251 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:06 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

โดยที่หาก lemma นี้เป็นจริง เราจะได้ว่า $\max _{s\leq t\leq s+t_{i}+t_{j}}B_{t}/t\geq \max _{s\leq t\leq s+t_{i}+t_{j}}B'_{t}/t\,$ เนื่องจาก สมมติให้ $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

\max _{s\leq t\leq s+t_{i}+t_{j}}B'_{t}/t=B'_{u}/u\,

โดยที่

u\,

เป็นจำนวนเต็มตัวหนึ่งที่อยู่ในช่วง

[s,s+t_{i}+t_{j}]\,

แล้ว เราจะได้ว่า

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 213749512 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:08 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ฉะนั้นเราจึงสามารถสรุปได้ว่าหลังจากสลับแล้ว

\max _{1\leq t\leq T}B_{t}/t\,

จะมีค่าไม่เพิ่มขึ้น และการส่งวิดีโอตามลำดับ

b_{i}/t_{i}\,

จากมากไปน้อยทำให้ค่า

\max _{1\leq t\leq T}B_{t}/t\,

ต่ำที่สุดเท่าที่จะเป็นไปได้

การพิสูจน์ Lemma 1

พิสูจน์: สำหรับจำนวนเต็ม $t\,$ ที่ $s\leq t\leq s+t_{i}+t_{j}\,$ นิยามค่า $B''_{t}=B_{s}+(t-s){\frac {b_{i}+b_{j}}{t_{i}+t_{j}}}\,$

เราจะแสดงว่า สำหรับ $t\,$ ทุกค่าที่ $s\leq t\leq s+t_{i}+t_{j}\,$

$Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 203891240 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:10 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$
$Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 195638411 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:11 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$

หากสามารถทำเช่นนี้ได้ เราก็จะสามารถสรุปได้ว่า $B_{t}\geq B'_{t}\,$ สำหรับ $t\,$ ทุกค่า

การพิสูจน์ข้อวามทั้งสองข้อข้างบนนี้จะใช้ความจริงที่ว่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

{\frac {b_{i}}{t_{i}}}>{\frac {b_{i}+b_{j}}{t_{i}+t_{j}}}>{\frac {b_{j}}{t_{j}}}\,

หลายครั้ง เราจะพิสูจน์ข้อความนี้เป็น lemma 2 หลังจากพิสูจน์ lemma 1

(ข้อความที่ 1) เราจะได้ว่า ถ้า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

s\leq t<s+t_{i}\,

แล้ว

B_{t}=B_{s}+(t-s){\frac {b_{i}}{t_{i}}}>B_{s}+(t-s){\frac {b_{i}+b_{j}}{t_{i}+t_{j}}}=B''_{t}\,

ถ้า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

s+t_{i}\leq t\leq s+t_{i}+t_{j}\,

แล้ว

$Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 210769604 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:13 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$	$=\,$	$b_{i}+(t-s-t_{i}){\frac {b_{j}}{t_{j}}}-(t-s){\frac {b_{i}+b_{j}}{t_{i}+t_{j}}}=t_{i}{\frac {b_{i}}{t_{i}}}+(t-t_{i}){\frac {b_{j}}{t_{j}}}-(t-s){\frac {b_{i}+b_{j}}{t_{i}+t_{j}}}\,$
$Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 195079795 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:14 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$	$=\,$	$Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 205823006 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:14 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$
$\,$	$Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 218762762 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:15 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$	$Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 210606110 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:15 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$
$\,$	$=\,$	$Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 186664418 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:16 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49$
$\,$	$=\,$	$0\,$

ดังนั้น $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

B_{t}\geq B''_{t}\,

ในกรณีนี้เช่นกัน

(ข้อความที่ 2) การพิสูจน์คล้ายๆ กับข้อความที่ 1 เราละให้นิสิตทำเป็นแบบฝึกหัด (จบการพิสูจน์ lemma 1)

lemma 2: ถ้า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

a,b,c,d\,

เป็นจำนวนที่มีค่าไม่เป็นลบโดยที่

{\frac {a}{b}}>{\frac {c}{d}}\,

แล้ว

{\frac {a}{b}}>{\frac {a+c}{b+d}}>{\frac {c}{d}}\,

พิสูจน์: เนื่องจาก $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

{\frac {a}{c}}>{\frac {b}{d}}\,

เราจะได้ว่า

ad>bc\,

ฉะนั้น

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 207004436 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:51 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ซึ่งหมายความว่า

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 211490157 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:19 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ฉะนั้น

{\frac {a}{b}}>{\frac {a+c}{b+d}}\,

การพิสูจน์ว่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

{\frac {a+c}{b+d}}>{\frac {c}{d}}\,

ก็สามารถทำได้โดยการใช้เหตุผลแบบเดียวกันกับย่อหน้าที่แล้ว เราจึงละให้นิสิตทำเป็นแบบฝึกหัดไว้อีกโอกาสหนึ่ง (จบการพิสูจน์ lemma 2)

การหาค่า

เราทราบว่าการส่งวิดีโอโดยเรียงลำดับตาม $b_{i}/t_{i}\,$ จะทำให้่ีค่า $\max _{1\leq t\leq T}B_{t}/t\,$ มีค่าน้อยที่สุดเท่าที่จะเป็นไปได้ แต่ด้วยความรู้เพียงแค่นี้เราไม่สามารถตัดสินได้ว่าเราสามารถส่งวิดีโอตามกฎ (*) ได้หรือไม่ เนื่องจากเราไม่ร้ค่า $\max _{1\leq t\leq T}B_{t}/t\,$ เราจึงจำเป็นต้องออกแบบอัลกอริทึมเพื่อหาค่าดังกล่าว

อย่างไรก็ดีค่า เราสามารถหาค่า เมื่อเราเรียงวิดีโอตาม $b_{i}/t_{i}\,$ ได้ง่ายมาก เราจะพิสูจน์ว่าค่านั้นคือ $B_{T}/T\,$ ซึ่งมีค่าเท่ากับจำนวนบิตที่ส่งทั้งหมดหารด้วยเวลาส่งทั้งหมด

lemma 3: ถ้าเราเรียงวิดีโอให้ ${\frac {b_{1}}{t_{1}}}\leq {\frac {b_{2}}{t_{2}}}\leq \dotsb \leq {\frac {b_{n}}{t_{n}}}\,$ แล้ว สำหรับค่า ทุกค่าที่ $1\leq t\leq T\,$ เราจะได้ว่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

{\frac {B_{1}}{1}}\leq {\frac {B_{2}}{2}}\leq {\frac {B_{3}}{3}}\leq \dotsb \leq {\frac {B_{t}}{t}}\,

นอกจากนี้ ถ้าในช่วงเวลาตั้งแต่

t-1\,

ถึงเวลา

t\,

เราทำการส่งวิีดีโด

i\,

แล้วเราจะได้ว่า

{\frac {B_{t}}{t}}\leq {\frac {b_{i}}{t_{i}}}\,

พิสูจน์: เราจะทำการพิสูจน์โดยใช้ induction บนตัวแปร $t\,$

(Base Case) ในกรณีนี้ $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

t=1\,

เราได้ว่าในวินาทีแรกเราจะส่งข้อมูล

b_{1}/t_{1}\,

บิตในเวลา 1 วินาที ดังนั้น

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 159251338 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:51:24 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

ตามต้องการ

(Induction Case) สมมติให้ lemma เป็นจริงสำหรับ $t\geq 1\,$ บางค่า พิจารณาเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้น ณ ช่วงเลาตั้งแต่ $t\,$ ถึง $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

t+1\,

และสมมติว่าในช่วงเวลานี้เราทำการส่งวิดีโอ

i\,

ผ่าน network link กล่าวคือในวินาทีนั้นเราส่งข้อมูลจำนวน

{\frac {b_{i}}{t_{i}}}\,

บิต ในกรณีนี้มีความเป็นไปได้อยู่สองกรณี

กรณีแรกคือ เราเริ่มส่งวิดีโอ ตั้งแต่ก่อนเวลา $t\,$ อยู่แล้ว ในกรณีนี้สมมติฐานของ induction บอกเราว่า ${\frac {B_{t}}{t}}\leq {\frac {b_{i}}{t_{i}}}={\frac {b_{i}/t_{i}}{1}}\,$ ฉะนั้นจาำก lemma 2 เราได้ว่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

{\frac {B_{t}}{t}}\leq {\frac {B_{t}+b_{i}/t_{i}}{t+1}}\leq {\frac {b_{i}/t_{i}}{1}}={\frac {b_{i}}{t_{i}}}\,

เนื่องจาก

Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } } Error Too many requests (f061ab2) If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request served via cp5021 cp5021, Varnish XID 194623703 Upstream caches: cp5021 int Error: 429, Too many requests (f061ab2) at Mon, 18 May 2026 15:52:00 GMT Sensitive client information IP address: 158.108.32.49

เราจึงได้ว่า

{\frac {B_{t}}{t}}\leq {\frac {B_{t+1}}{t+1}}\,

ด้วย

กรณีที่สองคือ เราเริ่มส่งวิดีโอ $i\,$ ณ เวลา $t\,$ พอดี กล่าวคือในช่วงเวลาตั้งแต่ ถึง $t\,$ เราำกำลังส่งวิดีโอ $i-1\,$ อยู่ ในกรณีนี้สมมติฐานของ indunction บอกเราว่า ${\frac {B_{t}}{t}}\leq {\frac {b_{i-1}}{t_{i-1}}}\leq {\frac {b_{i}}{t_{i}}}\,$ และเราสามารถใช้เหตุผลในกรณีที่แล้วพิสูจน์ว่า lemma เป็นจริงสำหรับ ด้วยเช่นกัน

จาก lemma 3 เราได้ว่า $Wikimedia Error * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; } .content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; } img { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; } a img { border: 0; } h1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; } .content-text { flex: 1; } p { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; } a { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } code { font-family: sans-serif; } summary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; } details[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; } .text-muted { color: #777; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { a { color: #9e9eff; } body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; } .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; } #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); } .text-muted { color: #888; } }$

Error

Too many requests (f061ab2)

\max _{1\leq t\leq T}B_{t}/t=B_{T}/T\,

ฉะนั้นการหาว่าเราสามารถส่งวิดีโอตามกฎ (*) ได้หรือไม่สามารถทำได้โดยการหาผลรวม $B_{T}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}b_{i}\,$ และ $T=\sum _{i=1}^{n}t_{i}\,$ แล้วตรวจสอบว่า $B_{T}/T\,$ มากกว่า $r\,$ หรือไม่ เห็นได้อย่างชัดเจนว่าอัลกอริทึมนี้ทำงานในเวลา $O(n)\,$

418531 ภาคต้น 2552/โจทย์ปัญหาอัลกอริทึมแบบตะกละ I/เฉลยข้อ 6

เนื้อหา

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การแปลงปัญหา

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การพิสูจน์ Lemma 1

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การหาค่า

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