Algo lab/dijkstra
ไปยังการนำทาง
ไปยังการค้นหา
Slower version
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
const int MAX_N = 1000010;
vector<int> adj[MAX_N];
vector<int> weights[MAX_N];
int n,m;
int deg[MAX_N];
void read_input()
{
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
deg[i] = 0;
}
for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
int a,b,w;
cin >> a >> b >> w;
a--; b--;
adj[a].push_back(b);
weights[a].push_back(w);
deg[a]++;
adj[b].push_back(a);
weights[b].push_back(w);
deg[b]++;
}
}
bool is_visited[MAX_N];
int D[MAX_N];
const int INFINITY = 1000000000;
void dijkstra(int s)
{
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
is_visited[i] = false;
D[i] = INFINITY;
}
D[s] = 0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
// find u with minimum D[u] such that is_visited[u] = false
int u = -1;
int du = INFINITY;
for(int x=0; x<n; x++) {
if((!is_visited[x]) && (D[x] < du)) {
u = x;
du = D[x];
}
}
//cout << u << " - " << du << endl;
for(int j=0; j<deg[u]; j++) {
int v = adj[u][j]; // edge (u,v)
int w = weights[u][j];
//cout << D[u] << " " << w << " " << D[v] << endl;
if(D[u] + w < D[v]) {
D[v] = D[u] + w;
}
}
is_visited[u] = true;
}
}
int main()
{
read_input();
dijkstra(0);
cout << D[n-1] << endl;
}
Fast version (new)
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
const int MAX_N = 100010;
int n,m;
vector<int> adj[MAX_N];
vector<int> weights[MAX_N];
int deg[MAX_N];
set<pair<int,int>> Q;
void read_input()
{
cin >> n >> m;
for(int u=0; u<n; u++) deg[u] = 0;
for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
int a,b,w;
cin >> a >> b >> w; a--; b--;
adj[a].push_back(b);
adj[b].push_back(a);
weights[a].push_back(w);
weights[b].push_back(w);
deg[a]++;
deg[b]++;
}
}
int d[MAX_N];
const int INFINITY = 1000000000;
bool explored[MAX_N];
void dijkstra(int s)
{
for(int u=0; u<n; u++) {
d[u] = INFINITY;
explored[u] = false;
}
d[0] = 0;
Q.insert(make_pair(0,s));
while(!Q.empty()) {
auto pu = *(Q.begin());
Q.erase(Q.begin());
int u = pu.second;
if(explored[u])
continue;
//cout << u << " " << du << endl;
explored[u] = true;
for(int dd=0; dd<deg[u]; dd++) {
int v = adj[u][dd];
if(d[v] > d[u] + weights[u][dd]) {
d[v] = d[u] + weights[u][dd];
Q.insert(make_pair(d[v],v));
}
}
}
}
main()
{
read_input();
dijkstra(0);
cout << d[n-1] << endl;
}
Fast version (old)
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
const int MAX_N = 1000010;
vector<int> adj[MAX_N];
vector<int> weights[MAX_N];
int n,m;
int deg[MAX_N];
void read_input()
{
cin >> n >> m;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
deg[i] = 0;
}
for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
int a,b,w;
cin >> a >> b >> w;
a--; b--;
adj[a].push_back(b);
weights[a].push_back(w);
deg[a]++;
adj[b].push_back(a);
weights[b].push_back(w);
deg[b]++;
}
}
bool is_visited[MAX_N];
int D[MAX_N];
const int INFINITY = 1000000000;
void dijkstra(int s)
{
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
is_visited[i] = false;
D[i] = INFINITY;
}
D[s] = 0;
set<pair<int,int>> Q;
Q.insert(make_pair(0,s));
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) {
int u;
do {
if(Q.empty())
return;
pair<int,int> uu = *(Q.begin());
Q.erase(Q.begin());
u = uu.second;
} while(is_visited[u]);
for(int j=0; j<deg[u]; j++) {
int v = adj[u][j]; // edge (u,v)
int w = weights[u][j];
//cout << D[u] << " " << w << " " << D[v] << endl;
if(D[u] + w < D[v]) {
D[v] = D[u] + w;
Q.insert(make_pair(D[v],v));
}
}
is_visited[u] = true;
}
}
int main()
{
read_input();
dijkstra(0);
cout << D[n-1] << endl;
}