จาก E [ X | X 1 i s e v e n ] = E [ X 1 | X 1 i s e v e n ] + E [ X 2 | X 1 i s e v e n ] {\displaystyle E[X|X_{1}iseven]=E[X_{1}|X_{1}iseven]+E[X_{2}|X_{1}iseven]} จาก linearity of expectations